Postagens

Mostrando postagens de agosto, 2018

Why is productive capacity analysis important?

 When it comes to assessing a company's current situation, knowing how it operates is more than fundamental. In the industrial sector, for example, knowing how much a company can produce from a factory allows for better decision making. These include inventory sizing, production and storage costs reduction, better use of inputs and raw materials, and optimization of employees' work routines. In addition, the productive capacity indicator serves to dimension the supply to the market and to adjust the company's commercial and financial planning. Producing less can mean loss of customers, directly benefiting the competition. On the other hand, producing the most generates higher costs, harming the company's operating cash flow.

How to analyze the productive capacity of a company?

There are different ways of classifying and analyzing the productive capacity of a company. The main ones are: Installed productive capacity Corresponds to the total productive capacity that the company has, according to its infrastructure. Installed capacity considers the maximum productive potential of the company, where all the factors of production (machines, inputs, raw material, employees) would be fully functioning - without interruptions, losses, faults or other unforeseen events. It is a hypothetical indicator, which serves as a reference for strategic decision making. Productive capacity available Tell us what productive capacity is available to the company at the right moment. That is, the calculation takes into account only the assets and inputs that can come into operation effectively at that moment. The available capacity also does not consider the losses, shortages or shutdowns for any reason. Effective productive capacity Represents the level of production that the comp...

What Is Productive Capacity And What Is Its Importance To The Company

The productive capacity of a company is a key indicator to analyze the operational flow of any company. But because it is an indicator that is directly related to the revenue and profitability of the business, many think that the higher the productive capacity, the better. However, this concept can be misleading - since normally the ideal productive capacity will be the one that is able to better match the level of production with the market demand, generating the lowest possible cost. What is productive capacity? Productive capacity is the maximum amount of products and services that a company is able to produce in a given period. That is, it is an indicator that represents the ratio between the operational speed of the company and the balance resulting from its activity in products and services.

Privatization Novel Novelties

Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency - Eletrobras - announced yesterday (21) to the market that the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL), through an order, decided to certify compliance by companies Amazonas Generation and Transmission of Energy SA - Amazonas GT and Amazonas Energy Distribution SA - AmD of the requirement to send documentation, concurring with the unbundling process of Amazonas Distribuição de Energia SA - AmE. "Eletrobras will keep the market informed about the subject matter of this announcement to the market," the company said. In other words, the notice referred to above by Eletrobras relays the information that Aneel approved the process of unbundling, that is, separation of operations, at Amazonas Energia, a subsidiary of the Eletrobras Group. With this in practice, the company will be divided into two parts: Amazonas GT, which will act in the generation and transmission of energy, and Amazonas D (or AmD) that will act offering the service of ener...

Delinquency of micro and small businesses hits new record in June, says Serasa

The number of micro and small enterprises (MPEs) with arrears in Brazil reached 5,174 million in June, a growth of 1% compared to May, when 5,122 million legal entities of the same size were in arrears, according to the second (13) to Serasa Experian. This is a new historical record, surpassing the previous high registered in May. In comparison with June 2017 (4,727 million), the increase reaches 9.5%. According to Serasa Experian economists, the increase in delinquency reflects "the slow recovery of growth in the Brazilian economy, the difficulty in generating cash from small companies and the increase in the cost of raw materials." Among the sectors, service companies accounted for 46.5% of total delinquents. Following are the negative trade CNPJs (44.5%) and industry (8.6%). Most of the micro and small companies with backlogs are still concentrated in the Southeast (54.3%). Northeast (16.1%), South (15.8%), Central West (8.7%) and North (5.2%) repeated in June the sequen...

Higher interest rates are the best way to protect the US recovery, says Fed chairman

The Federal Reserve's steady increases in interest rates are the best way to protect the US economic recovery and keep job market growth as strong as possible and inflation under control, the president said on Friday. of the US central bank, Jerome Powell. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell (Photo: Aaron P. Bernstein / Reuters) Fed Chairman Jerome Powell (Photo: Aaron P. Bernstein / Reuters) Fed Chairman Jerome Powell (Photo: Aaron P. Bernstein / Reuters) Endorsing the Fed's monetary policy stance a few days after US President Donald Trump criticized high interest rates, Powell used the annual Jackson Hole symposium to "explain today why my colleagues and I believe this gradual process. ..continued appropriate. " "The economy is strong. Inflation is close to our 2% target and most people who want a job are finding a ... If strong growth in income and the labor market continues, more gradual increases in the target for the interest rate will probably be appropriate....

Double taxation on investments and financial investments

Double taxation is a recurring theme within the investment market. This concern exists mainly when it comes to the distribution of profits, interest and royalties to shareholders and investors of a company. As the company pays taxes on its income, it is considered that taxation is already all done at source. Therefore, when distributing a portion of the profit in the form of dividends to its shareholders, it is presumed that they should not pay Income Tax on what was received. This is because if the company and the individual were taxed for the same dividend, the tax would be charged twice - which would be considered double taxation. Due to this logic, the double taxation on profits and dividends on individuals was extinguished in Brazil, through Law 9249/1995. However, this determination is far from being a consensus. There is now a big debate on the subject, where several economists and law experts are arguing for the return of dividend taxation on the individual.

Economic tax system

Among all the obligations of an investor, paying taxes is certainly one of the most complicated. As the Brazilian tax system has a complex formulation, it is not uncommon to have a very contradictory event: double taxation. This confusion can occur especially when the investor receives dividends and profits from the companies he owns in the portfolio. That's why it's so important to keep up with all the obligations, be careful to know if you're not paying more than you should, to avoid cases of double taxation by the government. What is bitritutação? Double taxation is an event of the tax law where the same taxable event is taxed twice by two different entities. That is, it happens when the tax is collected from the taxpayer doubly, unfairly, by different entities. As each federal entity has separate responsibilities, double taxation occurs only through a conflict in the application of these taxes. So if there is a double charge, that means that one of them is trespassing o...

Important economic values

Fechamento: IBOVESPA: +0,83% (76.262) IFIX: 0,00% (2.131)                Dólar: -0,46% (R$ 4,10)                                                    📈 Maiores altas do Ibovespa:              CVCB3 / R$ 42,18 / +4,35% JBSS3 / R$ 9,49 / +2,93% BRAP4 / R$ 30,96 / +2,89% GOAU4 / R$ 7,90 / +2,86% KLBN11 / R$ 21,38 / +2,79% 📉 Maiores baixas do Ibovespa:                      GOLL4 / R$ 10,39 / -2,26% ENBR3 / R$ 13,56 / -2,24% RAIL3 / R$ 13,35 / -2,20% ELET3 / R$ 14,65 / -2,07% CPLE6 / R$ 19,40 / -2,02% 📈 Maiores altas do IFIX:              BBVJ11 / R$ 48,00 / 2,43% RBBV11 / R$ 64,50 / 1,96% BPFF11 / R$ 92,60 / 1,76% MXRF11 / R$ 10,29 / 1,68% JRDM11 / R$ 71,89 / 1,40% ...

Trade balance registers deficit in the second week of August

The Brazilian trade balance registered a deficit of US $ 277 million in the second week of August. said today (13) the Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services. Exports of US $ 3,444 million and imports of US $ 3,721 were recorded in the period. Average exports in the second week of the month reached US $ 688.8 million, 12.8% lower than in the first week (US $ 789.9 million), due to the drop in semimanufactured exports (-35.2 %), on account of cellulose, raw sugar and gold in semimanufactured form. Foreign sales of basic products (-11.0%), mainly crude oil, beef and poultry and coffee beans, and manufactured goods (-8.4%) also fell, due to ethanol, automotive engines and flexible tubes of iron and steel. Imports, on the other hand, increased by 8.8% from the first to the second week of August. There was an increase in expenses with fuels and lubricants, pharmaceuticals, electrical and electronic equipment. In the accumulated of the month, exports total US $ 5.814 billion and i...

Euro forecast for tomorrow, this week and month.

Forecast of the euro on Friday, August 24: the euro exchange rate is 4.79 R $, the maximum is 4.86, the minimum is 4.72 reais. Forecast the euro exchange rate on Monday, August 27: the euro exchange rate is 4.84 R $, the maximum is 4.91, the minimum is 4.77 reais. Forecast of the euro on Tuesday, August 28: the euro exchange rate is 4.83 R $, the maximum is 4.90, the minimum is 4.76 reais. Forecast of the euro exchange rate on Wednesday, August 29: the euro exchange rate is 4.93 R $, the maximum is 5.00, the minimum is 4.86 reais. Forecast of the euro on Thursday, August 30: the euro exchange rate is 4.99 R $, maximum is 5.06, the minimum is 4.92 reais. After one week. Forecast of the euro exchange rate on Friday, August 31: the euro exchange rate is 5.05 R $, maximum is 5.13, the minimum is 4.97 reais. Forecast of the euro on Monday, September 3: the euro exchange rate is 5.10 R $, maximum is 5.18, the minimum is 5.02 reais. Forecast of the euro exchange rate on Tuesday, September 4:...

Exodus of Venezuelans is approaching crisis, says UN agency

The exodus of immigrants from Venezuela is approaching a "crisis moment" comparable to the events involving refugees in the Mediterranean, the UN immigration agency said on Friday. Increasing numbers of Venezuelans are fleeing the economic crisis and political instability that shakes Venezuela, threatening to overload neighboring countries, including Brazil. Authorities from the region will meet in Bogotá next week to find a solution. This month, Ecuador and Peru have tightened the rules for Venezuelans to cross the border, requiring valid passports instead of just ID cards. In Brazil, residents of the town of Pacaraima in Roraima forced hundreds of Venezuelans to flee back to Venezuela. Describing these cases as warning signs, UN International Organization for Migration (IOM) spokesman Joel Millman said funding and means to manage the exodus need to be mobilized. "This is becoming a time of crisis that we have seen in other parts of the world, specifically in the Medi...

Economic readjustments

Caixa Econômica Federal announced today (24) a reduction of up to 0.5 percentage point in interest rates on real estate loans for operations with funds from the Brazilian Savings and Loan System (SBPE). The minimum rates went from 9% a year to 8.75% per year, in the case of real estate within the Housing Finance System (SFH), and from 10% per annum to 9.5% per year for real estate under the System of Real Estate Financing (SFI). Caixa also changed the quota limit for used real estate financing from 70% to 80%. All changes begin to apply as of today. The residential properties of up to R $ 800 thousand, for every country, except for Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Minas Gerais and the Federal District, where the limit is R $ 950 thousand, are included in the SFH. Residential properties above SFH limits are framed within the SFI. According to the president of Caixa, Nelson Antônio de Souza, the new reduction of interest rates facilitates access to own house and contributes to the resumption ...

Treasury Direct sales total R $ 1.18 billion in July

The government informed on Friday (24) that the issuance of public bonds, through Treasury Direct, totaled R $ 1.189 billion in July. At the same time, redemptions amounted to R $ 915 million. As a result, there was a net issuance (above the volume of redemptions) of R $ 274 million last month. Treasury Direct is a program created in January 2002 that allows individuals to purchase government bonds through the internet. When there is tension in the markets, as now, the interest paid by the Brazilian government on government bonds goes up. In this way, the buyers have a better remuneration. According to the National Treasury, 107,600 new investors enrolled in the program in July. As a result, the total number of investors registered at the end of the month reached 2,397,549, an increase of 55.7% in the last twelve months. "The number of active investors reached 636,107, a 22.2% change in the last twelve months, with 16,749 new active investors." With the net issuance of Tre...

Stock exchange and interbank

Banco Inter, through a request for clarifications made by B3 - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão, clarified that the information published by the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo in its edition of August 15, 2018 took place of statements from its management made in an interview with the reporter of said vehicle of communication and that exclusively reflect the evolution trends of the bank's financial indicators. In relation to this matter, it is worth noting that it was also stated, among other information, that Banco Inter: - Expected to increase the real estate credit line by up to 40% in the coming years from the launch, ) of the investment operation in savings in your application; - Calculates the potential amount that savings applications could reach in 12 months, considering the prospect of reaching 2 million account holders in the same period; Regarding this clarification provided by the bank, it is also interesting to note that Banco Inter emphasized that, in relation to the expected gr...

The Japan thermometer

Currently, the index is calculated by the Nihon Keizai Shimbun or Economic Journal of Japan. The calculation of this index began in September 1950. Among some of the most famous companies that are included in this index are: Canon Incorporated; Sony Corporation; Toyota Motor Corporation; Honda Motors; Mitsubishi. In this way, the Nikkei was created as part of Japan's post-World War II reconstruction and industrialization program. In addition, the shares that make up this index are classified by price and not by market capitalization. Well that's the way it works on most indexes around the world. Thus, the composition of the Nikkei undergoes a review every September. However, it is only in October that all necessary changes are made. Obviously, like all indexes, the Nikkei 225 is designed to be a kind of "thermometer" of Japanese economic activity, given that several large companies from different sectors form this market index.

The Great Secret of the Japanese

One of the most closely followed and respected indexes in Japan, the Nikkei 225 is very important to those investors who follow the Japanese financial market as a whole. To give you an idea, the Nikkei 225 index (or only Nikkei, as it is usually abbreviated) is the Japanese equivalent of the Dow Jones Industrial Average index of the United States. Therefore, we can say that the Nikkei is a weighted price index composed of the 225 largest Japanese companies listed on the Tokyo stock exchange. It is important to point out that it is not possible to directly buy an index because there are several ETFs whose components are correlated with the Nikkei. How the Nikkei 225 is formed How the Nikkei 225 is formed The index is currently calculated by the Nihon Keizai Shimbun or Japan's Economic Journal. The calculation of this index began in September 1950. Among some of the most famous companies that are included in this index we have: Canon Incorporated; Sony Corporation; Toyota Motor Corpo...

How to Invest in Stocks

Stocks are one of the best ways to receive dividends. Distributed dividends represent a portion of the company's profit. By investing in profitable and profitable businesses, you must expect dividends to grow as well. In this way, the investor can enjoy the passive income without having to sell his equity. When investing in dividend shares, it is important to look at some factors, such as the dividend yield. The dividend yield is nothing more than the dividend divided by the share price. For the investor seeking to invest to receive dividends, it is appropriate to seek shares with a high dividend yield. There are a number of good companies in the Brazilian stock exchange with very satisfactory dividend rates. Some of these companies have a dividend yield much higher than the Selic rate, which is the most used interest rate in Brazil. However, although the dividend yield is an important variable, it is not correct to limit it. It is necessary to analyze other factors, such as the pr...

How to be rich

Many investors wonder how to receive dividends. It is common that many people want to know how to receive dividends, after all, there are few good feelings like having your paid capital. Receiving dividends refers to the act of receiving by the companies the part of the profit that concerns you. At the end of each fiscal year, the company defines what percentage of the profit calculated will be distributed. Then, each shareholder will be entitled to receive the profit according to their participation in the company. For example, if a company distributes R $ 100 million in dividend form and the investor holds 1% of the shares, it will receive R $ 1 million in its account. John Rockefeller, the American tycoon who revolutionized the oil industry once said, "The only thing that gives me pleasure in life is to receive my dividends." But investing in dividends is not an exclusivity for wealthy people. In reality, anyone can buy stocks and real estate funds and start receiving div...

Important question about the Euro

The Euro is the official currency of the Euro Zone, made up of 19 countries in the European continent, and the European Union. In addition, it is the second most important currency on the planet: taking out the countries of Europe, it is used by more than 210 million people worldwide. By 2014, there was more than € 995 million in circulation. The name 'Euro' was chosen in 1995 by the European Union, which had been established 3 years earlier but was only officially put into circulation in 2002. The currency symbol is € or EUR. The Euro was created because there was a need to unite the countries and recover the economy, which was in crisis after World War II. Before the currency itself, initiatives were taken to improve economic policy between countries. The European Monetary System of 1979 and the Single European Act of 1986 have brought down various barriers and taxes in trade relations between the countries of the continent. These acts paved the way for the last major...

Dollar rises and ends the week above R $ 3.90, with exterior and local election scene

The dollar closed higher on Friday (17), the third consecutive day of high, in the face of uncertainty with the Brazilian elections and tensions abroad. The US currency rose 0.29% to R $ 3.9146. See more quotes. At the high of the day, reached R $ 3.9528. In the week, the increase was 1.29%. The dollar tourism was trading close to R $ 4.08, without considering the Tax on Financial Operations (IOF). Dollar variation in 2018 Difference between tourism and commercial dollar, considering closing value Investors continue to monitor the election campaign, which began on Thursday (16). They fear that a candidate considered less committed to the fiscal adjustment will rise to the presidency race. "The market has doubts that other candidates are able to make reforms, which creates a bad mood," Ourinvest's foreign exchange strategist Fernanda Consorte told Reuters, adding that radio and TV advertising when it starts will be very important. . Outdoor On the externa...